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Characteristics of teeth referred to a dental university hospital for endodontic reason

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Àü¼öÁø ( Jeon Su-Jin ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ ´ëÀüÄ¡°úº´¿ø Ä¡°úº¸Á¸°ú
Ȳ¼öÁ¤ ( Hwang Soo-Jeong ) - °Ç¾ç´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°úÇдëÇÐ Ä¡À§»ýÇаú
¼­¹Î¼® ( Seo Min-Seock ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ ´ëÀüÄ¡°úº´¿ø Ä¡°úº¸Á¸°ú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: À̹ø ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Ä¡°ú´ëÇк´¿ø º¸Á¸°ú·Î ±Ù°üÄ¡·áÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇ·ÚµÈ È¯ÀÚµé°ú Ä¡¾ÆµéÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Áø·á±â·ÏÀ» ÅëÇØ»ìÆ캸°í ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸ Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: 2017³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2018³â 12¿ù±îÁö ÇÑ Ä¡°ú´ëÇк´¿ø º¸Á¸°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ Áø·á±â·ÏÀ» ÅëÇØ ±Ù°üÄ¡·áÀûÀ¸·Î ÀǷڵǾú´ø ȯÀÚ¸¦ ÃëÇÕÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ 1171¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ ±â·ÏÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÇ·ÚµÈ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ »óÅ°¡ ±Ù°üÄ¡·á ÀüÀÎÁö ±Ù°üÄ¡·á ÁßÀÎÁö ¶Ç´Â ±Ù°ü ÃæÀüµÈ ÀÌÈÄÀÎÁö¸¦ ÃÊÁø ´ç½ÃÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁø°ú Áø·á±â·Ï ³»¿ëÀ» Åä´ë·Î±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© 3°¡Áö ±ºÀ¸·Î Á¤¸®Çؼ­ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ÀÇ·ÚµÈ Ä¡¾ÆµéÀÇ 69.9%°¡ »ó, ÇÏ¾Ç Á¦1, 2´ë±¸Ä¡¿´´Ù. ÀÌÀü ±â°ü¿¡¼­ ÀÇ·ÚµÈ ÈÄ Ä¡°ú´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ¼Ò¿äµÈ Àϼö´Â Æò±Õ 9.03ÀÏÀ̾ú°í ÀÇ·Ú¼­°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ 65.6%¿´´Ù. ÁÖµÈ ÀÇ·Ú ÀÌÀ¯·Î´Â Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ÀÓ»ó Áõ»ó(ÅëÁõ, Á¾Ã¢, ´©°ø)ÀÌ 37.9%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç Áø´ÜÀÇ ¾î·Á¿ò 16.7%, ±Ù°ü¸·Èû 13.8%, ³ôÀº ÇغÎÇÐÀû ³­À̵µ 11.4% ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. ¼¼ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ±Ù°üÄ¡·á Àü¿¡ ÀÇ·ÚµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Áø´ÜÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò°í ±Ù°üÄ¡·á Áß¿¡ ÀÇ·ÚµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÀÓ»ó Áõ»ó°ú ±Ù°ü ¸·ÈûÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ±Ù°ü ÃæÀü ÈÄ¿¡ ÀÇ·ÚµÈ °æ¿ì´Â Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ÀÓ»ó Áõ»óÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀ̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ´ë±¸Ä¡ÀÎ °æ¿ì Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÀÓ»ó Áõ»ó°ú ±Ù°ü ¸·ÈûÀÌ ÁÖµÈ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÎ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò°í ÀüÄ¡ÀÇ °æ¿ì Ä¡±Ù´Ü ¼ö¼ú°ú ¿Ü»ó Ä¡·áÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristics of patients and teeth referred to a university dental hospital for endodontic problem.

Materials and Methods: From January, 2017 to December, 2018, patients who were referred to a university dental hospital for endodontic problem were collected from clinical records. A total of 1171 patient records were analyzed. The status of the referred teeth was divided into three groups according to whether they were treated endodontically based on radiographs and clinical records at the time of referred visit.

Results: 69.9% of the referred teeth were maxillary and mandibular first and second molars. The average time from referral to actual visit is 9.03 days and 65.6% of the case referred with referring letter.
The most primary reasons of referral were persistent clinical symptom (pain, swelling, and sinus tract) (37.9%), diagnosis difficulty (16.7%), blockage of canal space (13.8%) and difficult tooth anatomy (11.4%). In the case of referral before endodontic treatment, the most primary reason of referral was failure to make a proper diagnosis. If the teeth were referred in the middle of endodontic treatment, the most primary reason of referral was persistent clinical symptom and blockage of canal space. In the case of referral after root canal filling, the most primary reason of referral was persistent clinical symptom.

Conclusion: In the case of molars, the rate of persistent clinical symptom and blockage of canal space were the most primary reason of referral, and the rate of apical surgery and management of trauma was high in the case of anterior teeth.

Å°¿öµå

±Ù°üÄ¡·á; ÀÇ·Ú; ÀÇ·Ú¼­
referral; referring letter; endodontic

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